RETURN TO HOMEPAGE

 Rev. 7/5/2023

patch315

"I will come!"

The 315th Troop Carrier Group

War Diaries

Following are re-types of the Outline Histories and War Diaries sent up to Wing HQ each month.  The original documents are preserved at the Air Force History Office at Maxwell AFB. AL, and have been retyped for web format by Miles Hamby, son of Henry Hamby, original member of the 315th TCS and first commander of the 310th TCS. The duty of writing the war diaries at the time was usually assigned to the squadron adjutant and typed by the squadron clerk. Often, as can be seen by reading these, the writer was very expressive. The text herein has not been edited, but exactly that that was submitted to Wing HQ and subsequently recorded in the Air Force archives on microfilm. The type font used for these re-types is Courier to provide similarity to the original font of the typewriters upon which the diaries were originally typed. The formatting of text is not exact but approximates the original document.  Pictures that appear on this page are not part of the original war diaries, however, they are original photos provided mostly by the veterans themselves and are added here to simply round out the narrative.

OUTLINE HISTORY

 

1.  ORGANIZATION.

    A)  17 February 1942.  The 315th Troop Carrier Group was activated and Olmstead Field, Middletown, Pennsylvania, as the 315th Transport Group (G.O. #7) Hq Middletown Ari Depot, dated 16 February 1942) and consisted of Headquarters and Headquarters Squadron, 33rd Transport Squadron, 34th Transport Squadron, and the35th Transport Squadron.  Cadre of 17 officers and 114 Enlisted men were obtained from the 6th Transport Squadron and the 2nd Transport Squadron. Subsequent personnel was obtained from the following sources:

Overseas Discharge and Replacement Depot, Hew Orleans, Ls. P of E

Lowry Field, Denver, Colorado

6th Transport Squadron

2nd Transport Squadron

56th Air base Squadron

1301st Service unit, Reception Center, New Cumberland, Pa.

A.A.F. Technical Training Command, Rising sun School of Aeronautics

Air Service Command, Wright Field

246th Coast Artillery

720th M.P. Company

Middletown Air Depot

41st Ordnance Battalion

A.A.F. Technical Training Command, New England Aircraft School.

Headquarters Technical School, Fort Logan, Colo.

Air Intelligence School, Harrisburg, Ps.

52nd Troop Carrier Wing.

Reception Center, Jefferson Barracks. Mo.

28th Infantry Division.

A.A.F. Technical, Chanute Field, Illinois.

Replacement Training Center, Keesler Field, Miss.

Medical Service School, Carlisle Barracks, Pa.

Headquarters, Lawson Field, Fort Benning, Ga

A.A.F. Technical School, Scott Field, Ill.

Greenville Army Flying School, Greenville, Miss.

Air Base Headquarters, Bowman Field, Ky.

A.A.F. Advanced Flying school, Brooke Field, Texas.

1st Troop Carrier Command, Stout Field, Ind.

A.A.F. Technical Training Command, Santa Monica, Calif.

50th Troop Carrier Wing, Camp William, Wis.

Headquarters, Army Air Base, Florence, S.C.

Basic Training Center, Keesler Field, Miss.

A.A.A. Advanced Flying School, Turner Field, Ga.

A.A.F. Training Detachment, U.S. Rubber Co., Detroit, Michigan.

Training Detachment A.A.F.T.T.C. Academy of Aeronautics, LaGuardia Field, NY.

63rd Troop Carrier Group.

Basic Training Center, Sheppard Field, Texas.

Casey Jones School of Aeronautics, Newark, N. J.

89th Troop Carrier Group.

 

Captain Thomas J. Schofield, O-309738, assumed command upon activation. The Group was assigned to the 50th Transport Wing.

 

    B)  17 April 1942.  Major Hamish McLelland, C-277350, assumed command vice Major Thomas Schofield (S.O. #28, Hq 315th Transport Group dated 17 April 1942).

 

    C)  6 June 1942.  The 35th Transport Squadron was relieved of assignment to this Group and assigned tot the 63th Transport Group (Teletype H.A.T.C.-J-101, Headquarters, Air Transport Command, Stout Field, Ind. Dated 6 June 1942.)

 

    D)  15 June 1942.  The 43rd Transport Squadron was organized and assigned to this Group.

 

    E)  18 June 1942.  The 315th Transport Group was redesignated as the 315th Troop Carrier Group, consisting of:

Headquarters and Headquarters Squadron

34th Troop Carrier Squadron

34rd Troop Carrier Squadron

54th Troop Carrier Squadron

 

The Group was assigned to the 52nd Troop Carrier Wing.

 

    G)  Pursuant to orders from 52nd Troop Carrier Wing, the 33rd Troop Carrier Squadron departed Florence, South Carolina, on or about 27 September 1942 and were detached from this Headquarters to prepare for assignment to the Pacific Theater.  Subsequent operations of this Squadron have not been reported to this Group.

 

    H)  Pursuant to V.O.C.G., I Troop Carrier Command, received 28 September 1942, the 54th Troop Carrier Squadron departed Florence, South Carolina on or about 29 September 1942 and were detached from the Headquarters to prepare for assignment to the Alaskan theater.  Subsequent operation of the Squadron have not been reporter to this Group.

 

    ()  11 October 1942.  Air Echelon arrived Kellog Field, Michigan and reported to 1st Concentration Command (Authority: Letter, Hq. 52nd Troop carrier Wings, Pope Field, dated 11 October 1942).

 

    J)  17 October 1942.  Ground Echelon arrived Fort Dix, New Jersey, reporting to the Commanding Officer (Auathori8ty: Letter, Hq. 52 Troop Carrier Wing, Pope Field, North Carolina, dated 11 October 1942)

 

    K)  28th October 1942. Air Echelon reported to North Atlantic Wing, Air Transport Command, Presue Isle, Me.

 

    L)  12 December 1942. Air Echelon reunited with Ground Echelon at Aldermaston, England, Station 467 and reported to Commanding General VIII Air Support Command.

 

    M)  25 May 1942.  Detachment “A”, 315thTroop Carrier Group commanded by Col. Hamish McLelland departed Station 467 as a loan to the Xii Air Force. (Letter VIII Air Force dated 18 May 1943, subject” “Loan of Planes and Crews to be sent to North Africa”. 1st Lt. William H. Sims, O-790559 assumed command of this Group in the absence of Col. Hamish McLelland, O-277350 (confirmed by S.O. #82, Headquarters, 315th Troop carrier Group, dated 12 June 1943.)

 

    N)  26 June 1943.  Colonel Russel L. Moughan, O-10452, assumed command of this Group vice 1st Lt. William H. Simms, 0-790559 (V.O.C.G. VIII Air Support Command.)

 

    O)  30 August 1943.  Group attached to Headquarters, 1st Fighter Division, (Prov.)  (Letter, commanding General, VIII Air Support Command, dated 30 August 1943).

 

    P)  2 September 1943.  1st Lt. William H. Simms, 0-790559, assumed command of the Group vice Col Russel L. Moughan, O-10452 (S.O. #12, 1st Fighter Division (Prov.) dated 8 September 1943.

 

    Q)  19 September 1943. Lt. Col. James L. Zimmerman, O-153188, assumed command of the Group, vice 1st Lt. William H. Simms, 0-790559. (S.O. #1, Headquarters, 315th Troop Carrier Group, dated 19 September 1943).

 

    R)  16 October 1943.  Group was assigned to the IX Troop Carrier Command, IX Air Force (S.O. #3, IX Troop Carrier Command, dated 19 September 1943.)

 

    S)  4 November 1943.  Captain William H. Simms, 0-790559, assumed command of the Group, vice Lt. Col. James L. Zimmerman, O-153188 (S.O. #2, IX Troop Carrier Command, dated 4 November 1943.)

 

    T)  30 November 1943.  Lt. Col. William G. Booth, O-131929, assumed command of this Group, vice Capt. William H. Simms, 0-790559, S.O. #4, Headquarters, 315th Troop Carrier Group, dated 30 November 1943.)

 

2.  STRENGTH.  30 November 1843

 

Officers:          138

Warrant Officers     2

Flight Officers:   77

Enlisted Men:      536

Total:             753

3.  MOVEMENTS.

 

    A)  Air Echelon.

         1)  Departed Olmstead Field, Middletown, Pa.- 17 June 1942.

             Arrived Bowman Field, Louisville, Ky. – 18 June 1942.

 

         2)  Departed Bowman Field, Louisville, Ky. – 3 August 1942.

            Arrived Florence Army Air Base, Florence, S. C. – 4 August 1942.

 

         3)  Departed Florence Army Air Base, Florence, S. C. – 11 October 1942.

            Arrived Kellog Field, Battle Creek, Michigan – 11 October 1942.

 

         4)  Departed Kellog Field, Battle Creek, Michigan – 28 October 1942.

            Arrived Presque Isle, Maine – 28 October 1942.

        

         5)  Departed Presque Isle, Maine – 7 November 1942.

            Arrived Goose Bay, Labrador – 8 November 1942.

 

         6)  Departed goose Bay, Labrador – 8 November 1942.

            Arrived Bluie West 1, Greenland -8 November 1942.

 

         7)  Departed Bluie West 1, Greenland – 8 December 1942.

            Arrived Rejavik, Iceland – 8 December 1942.

 

         8)  Departed Rejavik, Iceland – 12 December 1942.

            Arrived Prestwick, Scotland – 12 December 1942.

 

         9)  Departed Prestwick, Scotland – 12 December 1942.

            Arrived Aldermaston, England – 12 December 1942 (G-467).

 

       10)  Departed Aldermaston, England (G-467) – 6 November 1942.

            Arrived Welford Park, England (G-474) – 6 November 1942.

 

    B)  Ground Echelon.

 

         1)  Departed Olmstead Field, Middletown, Pa.- 17 June 1942.

             Arrived Bowman Field, Louisville, Ky. – 18 June 1942.

 

         2)  Departed Bowman Field, Louisville, Ky. – 3 August 1942.

            Arrived Florence Army Air Base, Florence, S. C. – 4 August 1942.

 

         3)  Departed Florence Army Air Base, Florence, S. C. – 16 October 1942.

            Arrived Fort Dix, New Jersey – 17 October 1942.

 

         4)  Departed Fort Dix, New Jersey – 23 November 1942.

            Arrived New York, Port of Embarkation – 23 October 1942.

        

         5)  Departed New York, Port of Embarkation – 24 November 1942.

            Arrived Greenok, Scotland – 30 November 1942.

 

         6)  Departed Greenok, Scotland – 30 November 1942.

            Arrived Aldermaston, England (G-467) – 1 December 1942.

 

         7)  Departed Aldermaston, England (G-467) – 6 November 1943.

            Arrived Welford Park, England (G-474) – 6 November 1942.

 

    C)   Detachment “A”.

 

         1)  Departed Aldermaston, England – 25 May 1943.

            Arrived Portreath, England – 25 May 1943.

 

         2)  Departed Portreath, England – 27 May 1943.

            Arrived Casablanca, French Morocco – 28 May 1942.

 

         3)  Departed Casablanca, French Morocco – 29 May 1942.

            Arrived Blida, Algeria – 29 May 1943.

 

    4)   Losses in action:

         Negative.

 

    5)   Awards and Decorations:

         Negative.

 

 

WAR DIARY

 

7 November 1942

 

 

 

8 November 1942

Twenty-nine aircraft of this Group departed Presque Isle, Maine at 0830 hours for Goose Ba. Labrador, making the trip in five hours. The flight was at 7000 feet and the temperature at -30 degrees.

 

Nineteen planes departed Goose Bay, Labrador at 1130 G.M.T for Bluie West 1, Greenland, arriving there at 1630 G.M.T and landing with a 15 mile an hour tail wind. Col. McLelland’s plane had a bad starter and he brought up the rear. Flight was made above overcast for most of the trip with broken cloud at BW1. Planes had to go to 1500 feet to top the overcast.

8 December 1942

Twelve planes departed Bluie West 1 at 1050 hours GMT, arriving at Rejavik [SIC here, misspelled throughout document], Iceland at approximately 1730 hours GMT after climbing to 19500 feet to top the clouds over the ice cap. Twenty-one planes actually departed but nine were forced to turn back by the weather.

11 December 1942

Eleven planes departed Rejavik. Four turned back but seven continued to Sternway where they stopped on account of darkness.

12 December 1942

Three planes departed Rejavik and arrived Prestwick, Scotland that afternoon, topping all clouds at 9000 feet. Six planes departed Stornoway and arrived Aldermaston, England that afternoon.

13 December 1942

Four planes departed Rejavik and arrived Prestwich, Scotland at 1700 hours BST. The remaining lanes did not clear Rejavik because of the terrific head winds enroute.

20 December 1942

Col. McLelland led a formation of four panes into Aldermaston from Prestwick.

5 May 1943

General Candee inspected the Station and a review was held for him by the Group.

9 May 1943

Dedication of the new Chapel at Aldermaston. Chaplain Colon P. Coaker of the Group officiating. Chaplain Ralph A. Hill form the VIII Air Support Command, Guest speaker, preached the dedicatory sermon.

25 May 1943

Detachment “A”. Flights took off for Portreath on first leg of journey to North Africa. Col. McLelland, Group Commander, led the first flight, taking off at 1028 hours and arriving at 1149 hours. Detachment scheduled to leave Portreath at midnight but had weather caused postponement. All personnel restricted to the Station.

27 May 1943

All planes left Portreath, the first flight taking off at 2000 hours.

28 May 1943

All planes arrived safely at Cazes (Casablanca). Pilots, Navigators, Radio operators, and Crew Chiefs were very fatigued after flying approximately 9½ hours.

28 May 1943

Casablanca. Received word that our destination had been changed from Relizane to Blida, Algeria.

29 May 1942

Breakfast at Casablanca.  Takeoffs started at 0930. All lanes landed at Oujda, Algeria. The Colonel and his staff too the opportunity to visit the XII Troop Carrier Command Headquarters during the lunch hour. Tool off from Oujda at 1430 hours and all arrived safely at Blida, Algeria. Major H. B. Lyon being the first to land at 1700 hours. Sleeping accommodations not adequate and most crew members and passengers slept in airplanes.

30 May 1943

Plans are being made for setting up tents and the various departments. Shops are being unloaded.

31 May 1943

Twenty six additional aircraft assigned to the Group. The Engineering Officer is not very happy about their condition.

1 June 1943

The 315th takes over the North African courier service hitherto handled by the 64th Troop Carrier Group. Seven aircraft were dispatched on courier missions.

2 June 1943

New personnel attached to the Group, to be used as crews on the newly assigned aircraft. The situation is becoming normal after a few very hectic days. All departments are functioning effectively although very short of man power.

27 June 1943

After trying for three days to land at Pantellaria and having to turn back because of rough runways, succeed in getting 3 aircraft in today, the first form the Group land there. Small fire in Headquarters building in which one attached man was slightly injured.

30 June 1943

Station at Aldermaston is transferred from the R.A.F.to the U.S.A.A.F. Present at the ceremony were Air Commodore C.E.V. Porter representing the R.A.F. and Colonel Russel L. Maughan representing the U.S.A.A.F.

1 July 1943

Detachment “A” is to be operationally controlled by the Mediterranean Air Transport Service, and all aircraft of the 34th Squadron were ordered back to Blida for reassignment.

13 July 1943

Four aircraft of this Group scheduled to and arrived safely at Ponte Olivio, Sicily.  The flight was let by Lt. Col. Lyon and landed within 72 hours of the invasion.

21 September 1943

Three aircraft of the Group flew to Sardinia.

26 September 1943

The first aircraft from this Group landed in Italy at Montecorvino. Three aircraft were placed on detached service to make regular runs between Sicily and Italy.

30 September 1943

The first aircraft fro the Group landed in Corsica.

7 October 1943

Col. McLelland departed for England on matter pertaining to the Group. At Aldermaston, combat news participated in an “Evasion’ exercises planned and conducted by Capt. George C. Kimball.  The exercise was very successful as sell as exciting. Also exciting were Capt. Kimball’s efforts to pacify the owners of vehicles which the Evaders borrowed.

21 November 1943

This is our one year overseas anniversary. Special Service arranged to help us celebrate by scheduling “Hey Rookie”’ starring Sterling Holloway and Chic Brent. It was a good show that a everyone enjoyed.

22 November 1943

Br. General Giles of the IX Troop Carrier Command paid a short visit tot the detachment in Blida.

(Below) Facsimile of original report by Maj. Stark, 34th TCS, regarding operations for Month of June while 34th TCs was detached from Aldermaston.  Maj. Stark would become first commanding officer of the 309th TCS formed in May 1944 in anticipation of the Normandy invasion.

 

HEADQUARTERS, AIR ECHELON

315TH TROOP CARRIER GROUP

Office of the Operation Officer

(APO #786 – U S Army

5 July 1943

 

SUBJECT:  Accomplishment Report for Month of June.

 

TO     :  Commanding Officer, 315th Troop Carrier Group.

 

    1.  The following report on the accomplishment of the 315th Troop Carrier Group for the month of June 1943 is submitted for you information:

 

     PERIOD             No. PASS   Lbs. FREIGHT    Lbs. MAIL     MILES FLOWN      HH FLOWN

   June 1 – June          1372        157,793              NOT INIATIVE AT THIS TIME

   June 6 – June 12       5596        461,330        98,601       155,028           1135

   June 13 – June 19      5821        591,635       157,753       133,099            987

   June 20 – June 26      4299        543,417       135,389       117,401            850

   June 27 – June 30      2717        306,330        75,101        70,595            519

         TOTAL           19805      2,060,505       466,834       476,163          3,491

 

    2. The information for the above report is taken from the “Pilots Missions Report” which is turned into Operation upon completion of each trip.

 

    3.  The number of passengers, pounds of freight, and pounds of mail hauled are considered as “pay load” and does not take into considerations the number of stops where the same person, freight, or mail may have been counted or weighed again before departure on the next leg of the trop.

 

    4.  Definite information on the percentage of airplanes in commission during the month of June not complete.  The percentage of lanes in commission will be submitted in the report for the month of July.

 

   SMYLIE G. STARK

    Major, Air Corps,

    OPERATIONS OFFICER.

 

DISTRIBTUION

 

1  C.O.  315th T.C. Gp.

1  C.O.  34th T.C. Sq

1  C.O.  43rd T.C. Sq

1  File    

 

(Below) Facsimile of original report from Col Hamish McLelland to 8th Air Support Command Group HQ at Aldermaston regarding temporary assignment to North Africa for month of July 1943.

 

HEADQUARTERS, AIR ECHELON

315TH TROOP CARRIER GROUP

Office of the Group Commander

APO # 768 – U. S. Army

 

18 July 1943

 

SUBJECT:  Temporary Duty in North Africa

 

To:    :  Commanding General, VIII Air Support Command, APO 618, U.S. Army,

          (Attention Chief of Staff).

 

    1. The 315th Troop Carrier Group prepared twenty-one (21) airplanes for temporary duty in North Africa in accordance with letter 452.1 x 320.2 your Headquarters, dated 14 May 1943,”loan of Troop Carrier Flight Echelons and Airplanes.” The airplanes were to be completely modified for operational use and the engine times to be less than 400 hours. Only the air echelon was to accompany these planes with a few extra pilots and no spare parts. The movement ordered dated 23 May 1943 stated that the destinations was Relizane Algeria reporting to the Commanding Officer, 51st Troop Carrier wing for temporary duty of approximately six weeks.

 

    2. The group departed the United Kingdom the evening of 27 May 1943 arriving Casablanca the morning of 28 May 1943. The destination was changed by a telephone message sending the flight to Oujda, Algeria. The flight arrived Oujda at noon 29 May 1943 where written orders were issued for the group to proceed to Blida, Algeria to replace the 63th Troop Carrier Group on the Courier and Freight Service in North Africa, being under the control of the 51st Troop Carrier Wing for administration and Northwest African Air Service Command for operations.

 

    3.  The 64th Troop Carrier Group was ordered to move from Blida to Nouvion where they were to begin training with paratroops and gliders for operational missions. The 315th Troop Carrier Group replaced squadron by squadron the 65th Troop Carrier Group on the Courier and Freight Schedule in North Africa. While this replacement was in progress, the 51st Troop Carrier Wing transferred either (8) of the original twenty-one (21) planes to other Troop Carrier Groups for operational use as they were completely modified. In order that the 315th could replace the 64th, thirty-nine (39) old planes were transferred, to the Group from the 60th, 62nd, and 64th Troop Carrier Groups, bringing our total fifty-two (52) planes. Additional crews were placed on temporary duty, with this Group making a total of fifty-two (52) crews. The old planes transferred to the Group were short of necessary equipment; engines in very poor condition, many requiring engine changes; as they had been in operation in the desert for several months under the most unfavorable condition.

 

    4.  Group Mission.

 

    a. Twenty0six (26) airplanes assigned to thi3 34th troop carrier Squadron were responsible for the passenger courier flight witch were made in accordance with the attached schedule. Sixteen (16) planes and crews were necessary each day to fulfill the schedule, taking passengers, mail and urgent air freight to and from twenty bases in North Africa extending from Agadir, French morocco to Tripoli. Special mission other than scheduled flight, are made when extra aircraft were available in the Squadron. An average of 90 hours was flown by the 34th crews during the month of June. The group was temporarily assigned to the Mediterranean Air Transport Service by the enclosed order, who inaugurated a new schedule requiring twelve planes, each flight ten to twelve hours a day and twenty crews each day with each flight five to six hours.

 

    b. Twenty-six (26) airplanes assigned to the 43rd Troop Carrier Squadron receive the Priority Freight Mission for A-3 Northwest African Service Command each evening sending all available planes to haul freight to and from any place urgently needed. These Planes cover all the territory in North African theater, Malt, Gozo Island, Pantalleria shortly after its capture and into Sicily seventy-two hours after the invasion. Supplies and equipment were hauled to the Tunis Area and litter patients would be brought back to Algiers. The average time of the crew during the month of June was 90 hours.

 

    c.  One plane was schedule three evening a week to drop, British Chinese, and a

American paratroop from 1930 to 2130 hours.  This gave the plane crews valuable training.

 

    d.  Attached is a Group Accomplishment Report for the month of June

 

    5.  A total of 88 maintenance men were attached to the Group from other Troop Carrier Groups making a total of 135 men, including the crew chiefs both with the air echelon to perform all the maintenance of fifty-two planes.  Since 10 June 1943, fifty (50) engines have been changed, four (4) are being changed at the present time, and none are awaiting to be changed. During the first two weeks in June, fifteen (15) tires blew out, and being unable to obtain new ones from the depots, tires had to be taken from planes grounded at the home station for other reasons and placed on the planes needing tires. An average of sixty-five (65) 100 hour inspections are being pulled per month in addition to the fifty and twenty-five hour inspections and other work. Our maintenance men and crew chiefs have been working from six o’clock each morning until nine o’clock each night. Their morale and high efficiency of work are to be commended. No engine accessories are available and to old ones must be used on the new engines; generator control panels must be repaired while the airplanes are grounded a s new ones are not available. Engine stand or dollies could not be obtained at the depots. Flare pistols, flares and Aldis Lamps were not available for the protection of our crews and planes.

 

    6.  When the 64th Troop Carrier Group departed Blida, it left the 315th responsible for all Americans on the base and all base functions. Difficulty was encountered in seducing a telephone switch board and telephones until finally they were secure directly from the SOPSS without going through the usual channels. A request was made for transportation and at the present time have on 2000 gal gas truck eight two and on half (21/2)ton trucks, two ambulances and two cleatracs. A requisition for a mimeograph machine and stencils was made at the depot two weeks ago but they are not available. With the responsibility of the base, very few of the TBA items including Air Corps equipment have been available. Cooks, KPs guards, telephone operators, drivers, teletype operators, parachute rigger, painters and carpenters have been supplied from the small number of 64th enlisted men left at Blida on temporary service at the time of their departure.

 

    7. Difficulty was encountered by S-2 in securing colors of the day, verification codes and syko cards. The group was transferred so often that it was never on any commands distribution list.

 

    8.  On 1 July 1943, this Group was relieved from attachment to the Troop Carrier Command and attached tot the Northwest African Air Service Command for administration and to the Mediterranean Air Transport Service, Mediterranean Air command, for operational duty,

 

    9.  Although the Group did not participate in the mission which it was apparently to North African to do, it relieve on group (64th Troop Carrier Grop) from duty on the Courier Service so that they could take part in the invasion of Sicily. The six weeks temporary duty as ordered expired 12 July 1943.

 

                                       /a/  HAMISH McLELLAND

                                       /T/  HAMISH McLELLAND

                                            Colonel, Air Corps

                                            Commanding

 

 

WAR DIARY

1 December 1943

To

31 December 1943

Detachment “A”

Still in North Africa performing station duties and hauling freight and passengers for Mediterranean Air Transport Service and the Xii Air Force Service Command. bad weather hampered operations in spite of which aircraft and crews accumulated 3,254 hours, 35 minutes flu9ing time in covering 373,120 miles. During the last few days of the month, intensive preparations were made for the return to England scheduled for early January and the 21 aircraft which were to make the trip were grounded for installation of extra fuel tanks. The portion of the Group at Welford Par, England, wss performing routine station duties, training, and making such non-operational flights as were directed by the 50th Troop Carrier Wing.

2 December 1943

One aircraft with crew dispatched to Wool fox Lodge, Lincolnshire for the purpose of transporting personnel.

4 December 1943

Detachment “A” – Lt. Moore, an attached pilot while on a routine flight across the Mediterranean, sighted and aircraft in the water and upon investigation found five or six persons in the water nearby in life vests. He circled low and dropped a liage[SIC] raft and notified a nearby and notified a nearby hospital ship and the R.A.F. Coastal Air Force station at Tunis.  Lt. Col. H. B. Lyon returned from England brining 44 sacks of mail for the detachment. Nearly everyone was up until after midnight reading mail.

6 December 1943

Major William L. Parker, 0-353026, Group S-1, was appointed Group Administrative Inspector as an additional duty.

9 December 1943

One aircraft with crew was dispatched to Bovington, Hertfordshire, and thence to Raydon, Suffolk on detached service for ten days. Two enlisted men transferred from headquarters of the Group to Headquarters, IX Troop Carrier Command.

12 December 1943

Detachment “A” – Bad weather, and hence no flights. Preparations are being started for the return of the Detachment to England early in January.

13 December 1943

Detachment “A” – Some flights cancelled, others forced to return to base account of weather.

14 December 1943

Detachment “A” – Weather clearing up and all flights departed on schedule; some were forced to return. Temporary crews were set up for the forthcoming trip to England and the decisions made to carry no passengers on the trip.

17 December 1943

Several promotions in Group Headquarters today as follows:

Appointed Technical Sergeant (Temporary)

S/Sgt. GEORGE P. OSWALD, 12044953 (542)

 

Appointed Corporal (Temporary)

Pfc. FRANK C. BAKER, Jr., 39407763 (807)

Pfc. DORRIS C. GORHAM, 35090182 (239)

Pfc. JACK (NMI) STEIN, 32439623 (501)

Pfc. KENNETH H. WAGGONER, 32251573 (501)

17 December 1943

Appointed Private First Class (Temp)

Pvt. George, N. doll, 37432880 (501)

Pvt. NNOEL R. SEIM, 16050412 (501)

Pvt. EARL (NMI) THOMAS, 33234416 (501)

19 December 1943

F/O George L. Peavey, AC, of the 34th Troop Carrier Squadron was, in addition to his other duties, was appointed Asst. Group Intelligence Officer.

20 December 1943

Pfc. Guy W. Tustin, 33088478, was promoted to Corporal (Temp.) Detachment “A” – preparations for departure to England are now in full swing. Air craft to be used on the trip are grounded and cabin fuel tanks being installed.

21 December 1943

Pfc. Irving (NMI) Cohen, 12142702, was promoted to Corporal (Temp). Detachment “A” – Activity increases. Aircraft being modified completely for the return to the United Kingdom. The 34th Squadron is to take 11 planes; the 43rd is to take 10 planes. Day otherwise normal.

22 December 1943

Detachment “A” –Activity as usual but with a minimum amount of runs due to grounding of the 21 aircraft.

25 December 1943

Detachment “A” – Christmas day, and very little activity, all departments either being closed down or operating with skeleton staffs. A very good Turdy dinner was served and the U.S.O. show furnished very good entertainment in the evening.

26 December 1943

In addition to his other duties, 1st Lt. Bartley D. Rienhardt, 0-339348, AC, as detailed as Group Personal Equipment Officer.

27 December 1943

Six aircraft and crews were dispatched to Bottesford, Nottinghamshire on a non-operational mission.

28 December 1943

Detachment “A” – attached personnel who have worked in the various departments are taking over those departments to relieve the Detachment for the tri back to the United Kingdom.

31 December 1943

Detachment “A” – Several liaison pilots attached to the Detachment have received orders and left today to return to the United States.

 

 

 

 

1 January 1944

To

31 January 1944

 

DETACHMENT “A” – This portion of the group was still in North Africa. The early portion of the month was devoted to preparation for returning to England; aircraft being modified, and attached personnel training to take over station jobs and the courier runs. The try’s proved to be a dry run and on 11 January 1944 the detachment started removing cabin tanks and taking over once again their station duties and the courier runs. The weather being good, planes and crews of the detachment accumulated a total of 3902 flying time and flew 615,809 miles.  At Welford Park, England, the Group performed routine Station duties and physical fitness. Several non-operational flights for hauling personnel and supplies were made in connection with business of the Station and the Troop Carrier Command.

 

 

 

WAR DIARY

 

1 February 1944

To

29 February 1944

 

1 Feb 1944

A Flying Evaluation Board was appointed (SO #16, 1 Feb 1944) for the purpose of evaluating the professional proficiency of personnel who hold currently effective aeronautical ratings.  The Board consisted of:

Capt. Maurice L. Malins O-386203 MC

1st Lt. Edward F. Connelly o-790520 AC

1st Lt. Donald S. McBride O-669757 AC

3 Feb 1944

The following men of Group Headquarters were awarded

 

 More War Diaries forthcoming --